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Newport Harbor (Goat Island) Light |
After several rainy
days the sky finally cleared, so I headed over to Newport to paddle out to Rose
Island.
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Rose Island Light |
I paddled out into the channel for
the 1-mile crossing to Rose Island. With its
strategic location on the East Passage of Narragansett Bay, fortifications were constructed on Rose Island as early as the
American Revolution. In 1798, the U.S. government began constructing Fort
Hamilton on Rose Island. Like Fort Adams, Fort
Greble on Dutch Island, Camp Cronin on Point Judith and Fort Wetherill, Fort Hamilton was a coastal defense
battery during World War II, and was also used store
explosives as part of the Naval Torpedo Station.
With increased shipping traffic around
Newport in the mid-1800s, Rose Island seemed like an ideal place to build a lighthouse.
The Rose Island Light was
completed in 1870. The lighthouse stands atop a
bastion of Fort Hamilton,
which was built in 1798-1800. The wooden keeper's
dwelling features a mansard roof with an integrated 35-foot light tower.
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Barracks from Fort Hamilton |
The government stopped using Rose
Island as a military base after World War II. After the
Newport Bridge was completed in 1969, the lighthouse was also abandoned and
fell into disrepair.
In 1984, the Rose Island Lighthouse Foundation was established to restore the lighthouse. The lighthouse now
functions as a bed & breakfast, and the island is a wildlife refuge.
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Newport Bridge |
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